Pools, lakes, beaches and water parks are a great way to cool off during a warm season. But sometimes all that time in the water can lead to a painful condition known as swimmer's ear.
The good news is that there are simple steps you can take to reduce your risk—and knowing the early signs can help you get treatment when you need it.
What Is Swimmer's Ear?
Swimmer's ear, or otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear canal.
It often develops when water remains trapped in the ear canal, creating a moist environment where bacteria can grow. According to the
Despite the name, swimming isn't the only potential contributor. Irritation or damage to the skin inside the ear canal—such as from aggressive cleaning or skin conditions—can also make it easier for an infection to develop.
Swimmer's Ear vs. a Middle Ear Infection
Believe it or not - they're not the same thing. A middle ear infection (otitis media) occurs behind the eardrum and is frequently associated with colds, allergies, and upper respiratory illnesses.
Swimmer's ear affects the outer ear canal in front of the eardrum. As outlined by medical experts at the
Other symptoms of
-
Itching inside the ear canal
-
Redness, warmth, or mild swelling
-
Ear pain that intensifies when touched
-
Clear, odorless fluid or pus drainage from the ear
How Can You Help Prevent Swimmer's Ear?
A few simple habits can help keep your ears healthy during water activities:
-
Dry ears thoroughly after swimming: Tilt your head to each side to allow water to drain from the canal, and gently pat the outside of the ear dry with a towel.
-
Keep objects out of the ear canal: Avoid inserting cotton swabs, fingers, or sharp objects into the ear. These can scratch the delicate skin lining the canal or push earwax deeper.
-
Consider ear protection: If you or your child are prone to recurring infections, a bathing cap, well-fitting earplugs, or custom swim molds can keep water out.
-
Ask before using ear-drying drops: Alcohol-based drying drops can help evaporate trapped water, but they aren't appropriate for everyone. People with ear tubes, a perforated eardrum, ear drainage, or an active infection should avoid drops unless directed by a physician.
When Should You See a Specialist?
Don't ignore persistent ear pain or drainage. If over-the-counter drying methods don't resolve the issue, or if discomfort worsens, an evaluation by an ear, nose, and throat specialist is recommended.
An ENT specialist can safely examine the ear canal, perform professional ear cleaning if needed, and prescribe targeted antibiotic ear drops to clear the infection quickly. Catching the problem early helps prevent complications and gets you back to enjoying the water safely.
Ear Pain Putting a Damper on Water Fun? Find Care Near You
Florida ENT Associates is proud to be part of an expansive, leading network of affiliated practice groups across the region. Whether you are looking for care locally or traveling, our specialist teams are here to help.
