A cough is a reflex to clear the throat of mucus or foreign irritants. While often a symptom of a minor ailment, persistent or severe coughs may indicate a more serious underlying health condition. At Florida ENT Associates, we are committed to diagnosing and treating various coughs, ensuring our patients receive care tailored to their needs.
Types of Coughs
Coughs can vary in duration and characteristics and are classified into several types:
Acute Cough:
This type of cough lasts less than three weeks. Common causes include viral upper respiratory infections like colds or flu and lower respiratory infections like pneumonia or acute bronchitis.
Subacute Cough:
This category of cough persists for 3 to 8 weeks; this cough often follows respiratory infections and may be due to conditions like post-infectious cough or bacterial sinusitis.
Chronic Cough:
A cough lasting more than eight weeks is considered chronic. Common causes include asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic bronchitis, smoking, and postnasal drip. Chronic cough may also result from using certain medications like ACE inhibitors.
Treatment Options at Florida ENT Associates
Treatment strategies for cough vary based on the underlying cause:
- Infections: Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections, while antiviral drugs might be used for specific viral infections.
- Asthma: Inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators are common treatments.
- GERD: Lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medications that reduce stomach acid can be effective.
- Allergies: Treatment may include antihistamines, nasal decongestants, or immunotherapy.
- Chronic Bronchitis: Treatment includes bronchodilators, steroids, and possibly pulmonary rehabilitation.
- Medication-Induced Cough: Changing or adjusting medication under medical supervision.
In chronic or severe cough cases, Florida ENT Associates uses a multidisciplinary approach that may include ENT specialists, pulmonologists, or gastroenterologists for comprehensive care.
FAQ
When should I see a doctor for a cough?
If your cough lasts more than three weeks, is severe, or is accompanied by symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or blood, it's essential to seek medical attention.
Can a chronic cough be cured?
With the right treatment plan, many causes of chronic cough can be effectively managed, reducing symptoms or eliminating the cough.
How can I prevent a cough?
Preventive measures include avoiding known irritants, staying hydrated, practicing good hand hygiene, and being vaccinated against flu and pneumonia.
